视频信号在计算机中的采集和压缩

介绍了视频信号在计算机中的采集和压缩原理以及这两个过程中的关键性技术。     

视频监控系统在港口的应用

介绍了港口视频监控系统的构成,系统主要设备的选型,系统的主要功能。指出应用视频监控加强港口监管,既减轻了劳动强度,提高工作效率,改善码头环境。同时,为了建设港口文明提供了物质保证。     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

基于奇异值分解和特征融合的镜头检测算法

镜头检测是基于内容的视频检索和浏览首先要解决的关键技术。对视频结构和镜头变换进行概述,对典型的镜头检测算法进行研究分析,并提出了一种基于奇异值分解和特征融合的镜头检测算法。通过子空间投影得到帧的重构矩阵,计算帧与其重构矩阵的奇异值差,结合直方图特征进行镜头检测。实验结果表明了所提算法在镜头检测方面的有效性。     

CDMA在视频监视系统中的应用

简单介绍码分多址(CDMA)的基本原理及性能;然后利用CDMA传输技术,设计一个无线视频图像传输系统。最后,介绍该系统的结构、基本原理以及在试验视频监视系统中的应用。     

Mobile phone use while driving: public opinions on restrictions

This paper reviews two road-user surveys on the use of mobile phones on the road in Finland where the mobile phone ownership rate is highest in the world (70% in August 2000). From 1998 to 1999 the proportion of drivers that chose to use a mobile phone while driving rose from 56% to 68%, while the proportion of phone using drivers who experienced dangerous situations due to phone use rose from 44% to 50%. The proportion of drivers who used their phones in some way to benefit safety on the road remained at about 55%. The youngest, novice drivers had the highest level of phone usage of all age categories. Over 48% of the interviewees believed that the government should ban the use of hand-held mobile phones while driving, and another 27% believed that all types of mobile phone use should be banned while driving. Those drivers who used their phones the most each day were more likely to want some form of restrictions, than those who had lower usage. This is a strong message to the elected lawmakers and raises the problem of exactly how regulatory bodies would go about controlling the future growth of new driver support and non-driving related communication devices in road vehicles. It was concluded that legislating for hands-free use only would be a reasonable course of action. Mandating that the current generation of equipment should be optimized for hands-free use should result in future generations of in-vehicle equipment also being optimized for hands-free use as a minimum criterion.     

VxWorks下显卡(69030/815)高分辨率与双屏驱动程序的开发

对VxWorks下图形驱动ML3．0进行了比较深入的研究，在此基础上提高了Chips 69030显卡和Intel 815显卡在VxWorks下图形驱动的分辨率，并实现了在VxWorks下Chips 69030显卡和Intel 815显卡双屏驱动的开发，具有较高的实用价值。     

海上卫星移动通信系统位置更新速率仿真研究

终端位置更新速率又是卫星通信系统终端位置管理的重要指标,直接影响到海上卫星移动通信系统的性能。从位置区设置方式出发,探讨采用不同的位置管理策略下的位置更新速率计算,并通过STK4.02和OPNET8.0.平台下的数值仿真,分析不同参数影响下的各种管理策略的特点。     

Japanese perspective of driver information systems

A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment.     

视频双微分补偿电路的仿真研究

交通管理监视器的视频电路，受通频带限制导致图像轮廓模糊、清晰度下降，通常需要采用双微分视频补偿．以一种具体的双微分视频补偿电路为例，分析了两次微分的补偿过程，用电路理论对元件的取值进行了研究，并采用功能强大的Electronics Workbench软件进行了仿真实验论证．